SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Oracle Exadata</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oracle Exadata</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Oracle Exadata</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Oracle Corporation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Exadata Database Machine, Exadata Database Service, Exadata Cloud@Customer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Commercial</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/exadata">www<wbr>.oracle<wbr>.com<wbr>/exadata</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Oracle Exadata</b> (<b>Exadata</b><sup id="cite_ref-:30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a computing system optimized for running <a href="Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle Databases</a>.

</p><p>Exadata is a combined <a href="Database_machine" title="Database machine">database machine</a> and software platform that includes <a href="Scale_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale out">scale-out</a> <a href="X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> compute and storage servers, <a href="RDMA_over_Converged_Ethernet" title="RDMA over Converged Ethernet">RoCE</a> networking, RDMA-addressable memory acceleration, <a href="NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVMe</a> flash, and specialized software.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Exadata was introduced in 2008 for on-premises deployment, and since October 2015, via the <a href="Oracle_Cloud" title="Oracle Cloud">Oracle Cloud</a> as a subscription service, known as the <i>Exadata Database Service on Dedicated Infrastructure,</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Exadata Database Service on Exascale Infrastructure</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Exadata Cloud@Customer</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a hybrid cloud (on-premises) deployment of Exadata Database Service.

</p><p>Starting December, 2023, Exadata Database Service became available for Microsoft Azure, Google and AWS public clouds within the <i>Oracle Database@Azure</i>, <i>Oracle Database@Google Cloud</i> and <i>Oracle Database@AWS</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/cloud/multicloud/">multicloud partnerships</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_cases">Use cases</h2></div>

<p>Exadata is designed to run all Oracle Database workloads, such as <a href="OLTP" class="mw-redirect" title="OLTP">OLTP</a>, Data Warehousing, Analytics, and AI Vector processing, often with multiple consolidated databases running simultaneously.

</p><p>Historically, specialized <a href="Database_machine" title="Database machine">database machines</a> were designed for a particular workload, such as Data Warehousing, and poor or unusable for other workloads, such as OLTP. Exadata specializes in mixed workloads sharing system resources with resource management features for prioritization, such as favoring workloads servicing interactive users over reporting and batch. Long running requests, characterized by Data Warehouses, reports, batch jobs and Analytics, are reported to run many times faster compared to a conventional, non-Exadata database server.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_History">Release History</h2></div>

<th>Exadata Release

</th>

<th>Primary Software Enhancements

</th>

<th>Primary Hardware Enhancements

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Database@AWS

</td>

<td>Exadata Database Service available with AWS

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="6">X11M - Jan 2025

</td>

<td>AI Vector search acceleration - up to 55% faster

</td>

<td>25% faster compute core performance

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Analytics scan throughput increase - 2.2x faster

</td>

<td>33% greater server memory bandwidth

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Transaction processing acceleration - 25% faster

</td>

<td>11% faster storage core performance

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>OLTP read latency acceleration - up to 21% faster (14 microseconds)

</td>

<td>PCIe 5 performance-optimized flash

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Intelligent power management - reduce CPU cores, cap power consumption, optimize power utilization

</td>

<td>X11M-Z database and storage servers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Available on-premises, Oracle Cloud, Cloud@Customer and multicloud (Azure, Google Cloud, AWS)

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Database@Google Cloud

</td>

<td>Exadata Database Service available with Google Cloud

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="3">Exadata Exascale

<p>July, 2024

</p>

</td>

<td>Fully elastic pay-per-use architecture. Users specify the cores and storage capacity needed, reducing entry-level infrastructure costs for Exadata Database Service and aligning costs with usage

</td>

<td rowspan="3">None

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Large pools of shared compute and storage allow databases to quickly scale over time without concern for server-based size limitations or disruptive migrations

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Rapid and efficient database snapshots and thin cloning

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Database@Azure

</td>

<td>Exadata Database Service available with Microsoft Azure

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="5">X10M - June 2023

</td>

<td>Exadata RDMA Memory (XRMEM) DRAM cache

</td>

<td>3x increase in compute cores (96-core AMD EPYC)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Oracle Linux 8 and UEK 6 kernel updates

</td>

<td>1.5x higher memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>New In-Memory Columnar compression algorithm

</td>

<td>2.5x faster DDR5 memory

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Optimized Smart Scan for more complex queries

</td>

<td>2.4x higher flash storage capacity (in all-flash storage)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Faster decryption and decompression

</td>

<td>22% more disk storage capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="6">X9M - Sept, 2021

</td>

<td>Secure RDMA fabric isolation

</td>

<td>PCIe 4.0 dual-port active-active 100 Gb RoCE network

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart Flash Log write-back

</td>

<td>33% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Storage Index and Columnar Cache persistence

</td>

<td>33% increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Faster decryption and decompression Algorithms

</td>

<td>28% increase in disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart Scan performance optimizations

</td>

<td>1.8x greater internal fabric bandwidth (PCIe 4.0)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td>

<td>1.8x greater flash bandwidth (PCIe 4.0)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="4">X8M - Sept, 2019

</td>

<td>RoCE: RDMA over Converged Ethernet

</td>

<td>Persistent Memory (PMEM) in storage

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Persistent Memory Data Accelerator

</td>

<td>100 Gbit/s internal fabric (2.5x increase)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Persistent Memory Commit Accelerator

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>KVM virtual machine support

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="3">X8 - April, 2019

</td>

<td>AIDE: Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment

</td>

<td>Storage Server Extended (XT)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ML-based monitoring and auto-indexing

</td>

<td>40% increase in disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Real-time updates of optimizer statistics

</td>

<td>60% increase in storage processor cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="3">X7 - Oct, 2017

</td>

<td>In-memory database in flash storage

</td>

<td>2x increase in flash capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>DRAM cache in storage

</td>

<td>25% increase in disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Large-scale storage software updates

</td>

<td>25 Gbit/s data center Ethernet support

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Exadata Cloud@Customer

</td>

<td>Exadata Cloud Service on-premises

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="3">X6 - April, 2016

</td>

<td>Exafusion direct-to-wire OLTP protocol

</td>

<td>2x increase in flash capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart Fusion Block Transfer

</td>

<td>10% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart Flash Log

</td>

<td>2x increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Exadata Database Service

</td>

<td>Exadata on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="5">X5 - Dec, 2014

</td>

<td>In-memory database fault tolerance

</td>

<td>2x increase in flash & disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Database snapshots

</td>

<td>Elastic configurations

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Xen virtual machine support

</td>

<td>All-flash storage server option

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NVMe flash protocol support

</td>

<td>50% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 support

</td>

<td>50% increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="4">X4 - Nov, 2013

</td>

<td>Network Resource Management

</td>

<td>2x increase in flash capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>I/O latency capping

</td>

<td>2x increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Capacity-on-Demand licensing

</td>

<td>50% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Active/Active InfiniBand (2x increase)

</td>

<td>33% increase in disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="5">X3 - Sept, 2013

</td>

<td>Smart Flash Cache write-back

</td>

<td>Eighth-Rack configuration

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Improved management of slow disks/flash

</td>

<td>4x increase in flash capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sub-second brownout after storage failure

</td>

<td>33% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Simplified disk replacement

</td>

<td>75% increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Bypass predictive disk failure

</td>

<td>2x increase in data center bandwidth

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="7">X2 - Sept, 2010

</td>

<td>Smart Flash Log

</td>

<td>8-socket (X2-8) configuration

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Auto Service Request

</td>

<td>Storage Expansion Rack

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Secure Erase of storage

</td>

<td>Hardware-based decryption

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Platinum Services

</td>

<td>50% increase in compute cores

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>2x increase in memory capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>50% increase in disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>8x increase in data center bandwidth

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="5">v2 - Sept, 2009

</td>

<td>Storage Indexes

</td>

<td>Flash storage

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Database-aware Smart Flash Cache

</td>

<td>Quarter-Rack configuration

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Hybrid Columnar Compression

</td>

<td>2x increase in memory & disk capacity

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>3x increase in data center bandwidth

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>40 Gbit/s internal fabric (2x increase)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td rowspan="6">v1 - Sept, 2008

</td>

<td>Oracle Enterprise Linux

</td>

<td>Scale-out 4-socket compute servers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart Scan (storage offload)

</td>

<td>Scale-out 4-socket storage servers

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>IORM (I/O Resource Manager)

</td>

<td>20 Gbit/s internal fabric (InfiniBand)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Join filtering (Bloom filters)

</td>

<td>1 Terabyte disks

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Incremental backup filtering

</td>

<td>1 Gbit/s data center network (Ethernet)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Smart file creation

</td>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support_Policy">Support Policy</h2></div>

<p>As the platform has been around since 2008, Oracle has published information related to the end-of-support for older Exadata generations. In Oracle's published document titled <i>Oracle Hardware and Systems Support Policies</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they mention "After five years from last ship date, replacement parts may not be available and/or the response times for sending replacement parts may be delayed." To look up the "last ship date" of a particular Oracle Exadata generation, Oracle published a document titled <i>Oracle Exadata - A guide for decision makers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Each generation of the <a href="Oracle_Zero_Data_Loss_Recovery_Appliance" title="Oracle Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance">Oracle Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance</a> shares components with similar generations of Exadata.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/engineered-systems/exadata/">"Oracle Exadata"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPedregal-Martin" class="citation web cs1">Pedregal-Martin, Cristobal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/exadata/exadata-why-and-what">"Exadata: Why and What"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/engineered-systems/exadata/#dedicated-infrastructure">"Oracle Exadata Database Service on Dedicated Infrastructure"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/engineered-systems/exadata/#exascale">"Exadata Database Service on Exascale Infrastructure"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/engineered-systems/exadata/#exadata-cloudatcustomer">"Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/customers/?search=exadata">"Exadata Customer Success Stories"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2024" class="citation web cs1">Various (July 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/integrated-systems/vendor/oracle/product/oracle-exadata-database-machine">"Gartner Peer Insights: Oracle Exadata Database Machine"</a>. <i>Gartner.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/us/support/library/hardware-systems-support-policies-069182.pdf">"Oracle Hardware and Systems Support Policies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVarious" class="citation web cs1">Various. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/a/otn/docs/exadata-decision-maker-guide.pdf">"Oracle Exadata - A guide for decision makers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>oracle.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .infobox .side-box{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oracle_Exadata" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Oracle Exadata">Oracle Exadata</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/us/products/database/exadata-database-machine/">Oracle Website: Oracle Exadata Database Machine</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oracle_Corporation396" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Oracle_Corporation396" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Jeffrey Berg</li>

<li>H. Raymond Bingham</li>

<li><a href="Michael_Boskin" title="Michael Boskin">Michael Boskin</a></li>

<li><a href="Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li>

<li><a href="H%C3%A9ctor_Garc%C3%ADa-Molina" title="Héctor García-Molina">Héctor García-Molina</a></li>

<li><a href="Joseph_Grundfest" title="Joseph Grundfest">Joseph Grundfest</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeffrey_O._Henley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey O. Henley">Jeffrey O. Henley</a></li>

<li>Donald L. Lucas</li>

<li>Naomi O. Seligman</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions (<a href="List_of_acquisitions_by_Oracle" title="List of acquisitions by Oracle">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="PeopleSoft" title="PeopleSoft">PeopleSoft</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperion_Solutions" title="Hyperion Solutions">Hyperion</a></li>

<li><a href="Siebel_Systems" title="Siebel Systems">Siebel</a></li>

<li><a href="JD_Edwards" title="JD Edwards">JD Edwards</a></li>

<li><a href="RightNow_Technologies" title="RightNow Technologies">RightNow</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_Iron" title="Virtual Iron">Virtual Iron</a></li>

<li><a href="TimesTen" title="TimesTen">TimesTen</a></li>

<li>Sunopsis</li>

<li><a href="NetSuite" title="NetSuite">NetSuite</a></li>

<li><a href="Cerner" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerner">Cerner</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle Database</a></li>

<li><a href="MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a></li>

<li><a href="InnoDB" title="InnoDB">InnoDB</a></li>

<li><a href="Berkeley_DB" title="Berkeley DB">Berkeley DB</a></li>

<li><a href="TimesTen" title="TimesTen">TimesTen</a></li>

<li><a href="Essbase" title="Essbase">Essbase</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Integrated development environment">IDEs</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="JDeveloper" title="JDeveloper">JDeveloper</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Forms" title="Oracle Forms">Forms</a></li>

<li><a href="NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_SQL_Developer" title="Oracle SQL Developer">SQL Developer</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Developer_Studio" title="Oracle Developer Studio">Developer Studio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middleware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oracle_Fusion_Middleware" title="Oracle Fusion Middleware">Fusion Middleware</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_WebCenter" title="Oracle WebCenter">WebCenter</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_SOA_Suite" title="Oracle SOA Suite">SOA Suite</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_WebLogic_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle WebLogic Server">WebLogic Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Coherence" title="Oracle Coherence">Coherence</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuxedo_(software)" title="Tuxedo (software)">Tuxedo</a></li>

<li><a href="GlassFish" title="GlassFish">GlassFish</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Oracle Solaris</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a> (<a href="SPARC_T-Series" class="mw-redirect" title="SPARC T-Series">T-Series</a>, <a href="SPARC_Enterprise" title="SPARC Enterprise">Enterprise</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Storage_Technology_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Storage Technology Corporation">StorageTek</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Oracle_Exalogic" title="Oracle Exalogic">Oracle Exalogic</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Big_Data_Appliance" title="Oracle Big Data Appliance">Big Data Appliance</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Oracle_Certification_Program" title="Oracle Certification Program">Oracle Certification Program</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-31" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Oracle_Exadata&oldid=1293191670">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>